What is BQI (Billing Quality Index)?

Understand the Billing Quality Index (BQI) used by DISCOMs to measure electricity billing accuracy and timeliness. Learn its full form, formula, components, and practical example for better insight into power billing quality.

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nishant

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Joined: Oct 10, 2025 ·Articles: 12

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Billing Quality Index (BQI) is an important performance indicator used by DISCOMs to assess whether electricity bills are being generated and distributed accurately and on time.

It ensures the following:

How is BQI Calculated?

The BQI is calculated using a specific formula that rewards good practices and penalizes inefficiencies. The formula balances positive actions, like generating accurate bills on time, against negative factors, such as delays and unbilled new connections.

"
BQI = {(1xB + 1xC - 0.2xD - 0.2xE - 0.4xF - 0.2xG)/A}x100
The formula of BQI

Where:

  • A - Billable Consumers
  • B - Actual reading base Bills generated untill 25th of the month
  • C - Prev Bill was prov/incorrect but current bill is OK
  • D - IDF Bill >= 3 months
  • E - RDF Bill >= 3 months
  • F - New Connection whose 1st Bill not generated since 2 months
  • G - Billed after 25th
CodeDescriptionMultiplierResponsible
ABillable Consumers-NA
BActual reading base Bills generated untill 25th of the month1Billing Agency under supervision of  distribution division
CPrev Bill was prov/incorrect but current bill is OK1Distribution Division
DIDF Bill >= 3 months-0.2Test Division and Distribution Division
ERDF Bill >= 3 months-0.2Distribution Division
FNew Connection whose 1st Bill not generated since 2 months-0.4Distribution Division
GBilled after 25th-0.2Billing Agency under supervision of Distribution Division

A sample BQI calculation might look like this -

# Billing # High Bill # Inflated Bill
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